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Bandoura is an unique instrument, it is the music symbol of the Ukrainian people. The first written narrations date back to XV-XVI centuries, when bandura was the favourite instrument of the hetmans, Ukrainian blue bloods. Traditionally, the programme of the bandurists was composed of songs about the everyday life of the Ukrainians and of satirical songs, called later as popular songs. The main genres telling the heroic past of our people was the elegy - ballads and historical songs performed by the travelling musicians – the kobzars, most of whom were blind. Bandura changed throughout the centuries and thanks to the work of numerous masters-professionals it was transformed in a veritable concert instrument. The members of bandura group “Tsarivny” play on banduras called Lvivianki. These banduras are made by the famous master and professor Vasyl Gerasymenko in “Trembita” - music instruments factory in Lviv. Honoured Ukrainian Art Worker, professor at the National Conservatoire M. Lysenko in Lviv, master Vasyl Gerasymenko devoted himself for more than a half century to the modernisation and to the improvement of this nice instrument. This bandura has 65 strings, the diapason of almost 5 octaves and a mechanism to change easily the tone.
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